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Whaling in the 19th Century.

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Hellman Whalecraft.htm
Identification of Sailing Vessels
       Vessel Description
The Ship
       Spars and Rigging
       A Ship's Sails
       Frame of a Ship
Whaling Vessels
       Ship/Bark_Deck Plan
       Bark/Ship_Side/Interior Plan
       Schooner_Deck Plan
       Schooner_Side/Interior Plan
Signals for Owners and Whaling Vessels.
       Nantucket Signals - 1834.
       Ship Constitution's Nantucket Signals.
       New Bedford Signals - 1857.
A Whaleboat
       Top view of a whaleboat.
       Side view of a whaleboat.
       Manner of transporting whale-boats on the vessels.
       Articles of whale-boat gear.
Whalecraft
       Thomas G. Lytle's Whalecraft pages.
       The Robert Hellman Whalecraft pages.
       James Temple Brown - The Whale Fishery and its Appliances (1883).
       Harpoons.
       Cutting in the Bowhead and Sperm Whale.
       Boat-spade and cutting-spades.
       Tools and implements used in cutting-in whales.
       Cutting-tackle used in "cutting in" the whale.
Stores
       Outfits for a Whaling Voyage [Crapo].
       List of Stores Put on Board [Starr and Farnham, New London].
       The Outfit for a Whaling Voyage. [Swift and Allen, New Bedford]
       Outfits for a Whaling Voyage [H. S. Kirby, New Bedford]
       Whale-Ship Stores [Scammon]
       Memorandum of Whaler's Outfit [Triton]
The Medicine Chest
       19th Century Whaling Medicine.
Whales
       Outlines of Whalesmap184.htm
Whaling Grounds
       The extent and distribution of Whaling Grounds.
Dictionaries & Glossaries
       Ashley's whaling glossary
       Dana's Dictionary of Sea Terms

Identification of Sailing Vessels

Vessel Identification (Plate IV) from Richard Henry Dana Jr.'s "The Seaman's Friend"

Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
      The Seaman's Friend; Containing a Treatise on Practical Seamanship, with Plates, a Dictionary of Sea Terms; Customs and Usages of the Merchant Service; Laws Relating to the Practical Duties of Master and Mariners.
    Boston, Charles C. Little & James Brown, and Benjamin Loring & Co., [1841].
viii, 223 pages, [5] leaves of plates, illustrations, 20cm.

The Ship

Spars and Rigging

Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
      The Seaman's Friend; Containing a Treatise on Practical Seamanship, with Plates, a Dictionary of Sea Terms; Customs and Usages of the Merchant Service; Laws Relating to the Practical Duties of Master and Mariners.
    Boston, Charles C. Little & James Brown, and Benjamin Loring & Co., [1841].
viii, 223 pages, [5] leaves of plates, illustrations, 20cm.


A Ship's Sails

Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
      Two years before the mast; a personal narrative of life at sea, by Richard Henry Dana, jr.; with an introduction and notes by Homer Eaton Keyes.
    New York, The Macmillan, Co., 1909.
xvii, 412 p. front. (port.) illus. 15 cm.
(Macmillan's pocket American and English classics.)


Frame of a Ship

Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
      Two years before the mast; a personal narrative of life at sea, by Richard Henry Dana, jr.; with an introduction and notes by Homer Eaton Keyes.
    New York, The Macmillan, Co., 1909.
xvii, 412 p. front. (port.) illus. 15 cm.
(Macmillan's pocket American and English classics.)

Whaling Vessels

Ship/Bark_Deck Plan

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Bark/Ship_Side/Interior Plan

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Schooner Deck Plan

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Schooner Side/Interior Plan

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.

Signals for Owners and Whaling Vessels.

Nantucket Signals (1834).

A pamphlet depicting Nantucket signals.
      Nantucket, MA : [producer not identified], 1834.
14 unnumbered leaves : illustrations ; 17 x 11 cm
Title on wrapper: Nantucket signals
Title supplied by library.

This transcription used images from "A pamphlet depicting Nantucket signals Internet Archive, courtesy of the Oak Spring Garden Library.

Manuscript comprising of 14 leaves with watercolor illustrations of signal flags associated with Nantucket-based ships, the names are inscribed below the flags in sepia ink; a watercolor drawing of a ship is on the verso of the first leaf; on the verso of the last leaf are 76 names of ships, also inscribed in sepia ink; pencil drawing of a man in front of a mirror on verso of second leaf; pencil sketch on verso of third leaf; pencil notations on verso of tenth and eleventh leaves. Top wrapper only with inscription: "Drawing By ?/ Nantucket Signals/ Isaac Coffin Coleman." In blue cloth box-case. Spine height: 7 5/8 inches.


Nantucket Signals (1834).
Edward C. Joy.
      Log of the whale ship Constitution of Nantucket, 1835-1839.
Manuscript volume.
    Nantucket Historical Association.

This transcription used images from "MS220 Log 64, Log of the ship Constitution by Edward C. Joy" Internet Archive, courtesy of the Nantucket Historical Association.


New Bedford Signals.
Private Signals of Whaling Vessels & c. Belonging to the Port of New Bedford
      New Bedford: Charles Taber & Co., 1857.
Prang & Mayer Lithographers
MIT Museum, Allan Forbes Collection, AF-XA-2187
22 × 32 in. (55.9 × 81.3 cm)poster
      A chromolithograph chart of the flags of whaling vessels in New Bedford, MA. Each flag is identified with the names of 100 agents and their ships. The publisher Charles Taber & Co. are identified as "dealers in charts & nautical instruments."

This transcription used the image at the MIT Museum.

A Whaleboat.

Top view of a whaleboat.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Side view of a whaleboat.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Manner of transporting whale-boats on the vessels.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Articles of whale-boat gear.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.

Whalecraft

The late Thomas G. Lytle's Whalecraft pages.

The pages from Thomas G. Lytle's Whalecraft website – www.whalecraft.net. Lytle died in 2020 after maintaining his website for almost 20 years. He was the author of Harpoons and Other Whalecraft, a "definitive 1984 reference book" published by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society (New Bedford Whaling Museum).


The Robert Hellman Whalecraft pages.

This is a group of pages that provide access to the virtual archive of the Hellman Whalecraft Collection. More than 375 items are represented in this collection.


A catalog of whalecraft and related items prepared for an international fisheries exhibit in London.

James Temple Brown.
      The Whale Fishery and its Appliances.
    (Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum. no. 27.)
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1883.
  116 pages 23 cm.

This transcription was made from the volume at the Internet Archive.

A catalog of whaling gear and appratus prepared by the Fisheries Bureau for the 1883 International Whaling Exhibition (London). This transcription includes links to more than 230 images of items in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. A few additional images have been added beyond those just mentioned.


Harpoons.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Cutting in the Bowhead and Sperm Whale.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Boat-spade and cutting-spades.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Tools and implements used in cutting-in whales.



George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


Cutting-tackle used in "cutting in" the whale.



George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.

Stores & Outfits.

Outfits for a Whaling Voyage

Outfits for a Whaling Voyage.
      New Bedford: W. & G. D. Watkins, Ship Chandlers., [1854]
    52 numbered pages; even-numbered pages contain text; odd-numbered pages are blank; 13 pages of lined blank pages before end cover.
    Source publication was used by the Dartmouth, Massachusetts, Bark Henry H. Crapo for its second voyage in 1854.



List of Stores Put on Board_Outfit Book_1866.

List of Stores Put on Board - Outfit Book - 1866.
    New London: Starr and Farnham Printers, 1866
      38 numbered pages.


This transcription used images from
the Internet Archive.

Full text.

3
Outfit for a Whaling Voyage.

Swift and Allen.
      Memorandums, Tables and Schedule of Articles Comprising the Outfit for a Whaling Voyage.
  New Bedford: Swift and Allen, Dealers In Ship Chandlery, Hoops and Cordage., n.d.
    38 pages with several unnumbered lined sheets
Held by: Nantucket Historical Association.; Account Books Collection - (MS10 AB 108).

This transcription used images from
the Internet Archive.

4
Outfits for a Whaling Voyage - H. S. Kirby
Memorandum of Whaler's Outfits.
      New Bedford: H.S. Kirby, dealer in Ship Chandlery, and Hardware, n.d.
    48 numbered pages; unnumbered pages.
Cover has: "Voyage, 186 ".

5
Whale-Ship Stores (Scammon)

Scammon, Charles Melville, 1825-1911.
      The marine mammals of the north-western coast of North America, described and illustrated: together with an account of the American whale-fishery. By Charles M. Scammon ...
    San Francisco, J. H. Carmany; New York, Putnam's, 1874.
pp.313-319.



Memorandum of Whaler's Outfit.

Memorandum of Whaler's Outfit.
      New Bedford: Taber Bros., Booksellers and Stationers, and Dealers in Charts and Nautical Instruments., n.d.
    48 numbered pages with several numbered blank pages; also many blank pages.
Held by: Nantucket Historical Association.; Account Books Collection - (MS10 AB 111).
"Volume contains records of outfitting and supplies for the bark Triton's fourth voyage, which sailed out of Nantucket in 1876. – N.H.A. record."


This transcription used images from
the Internet Archive.

The Medicine Chest.

19th Century Whaling Medicine.

The complete texts of nine publications, published between 1795 and 1900, which give instructions on the use of the "medicine chest" on board vessels and managing injury and sickness at sea.

Whales

Outlines of Whales


George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.

Seven figures for the following:

Fig. 1. The Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus).
Fig. 2. The California Gray Whale (Rhachianectes glaucus).
Fig. 3. The North Pacific Humpback (Megaptera versabilis).
Fig. 4. The Sulphur-bottom (Sibbaldius sulfurens).
Fig. 5. The Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus).
Fig. 6. The Fin-back or Oregon Finner (Balaenoptera velifera).
Fig. 7. The Pacific Right Whale (Balaena japonica).

Whaling Grounds.

The extent and distribution of the
present and abandoned Whaling Grounds.

George Brown Goode.
      The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States.
Section V, History and Methods of the Fisheries ... Plates.
1887.
At head of title page: "United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Spencer F. Baird, Commissioner."
Also on title page: "Prepared through the cooperation of the Commissioner of Fisheries and the Superintendent of the Tenth Census by George Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a staff of associates."
Also published as: Serial Set Vol. No. 2003, (47th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. No. 11, Misc.Doc. 124, pt. 7.)
288 p.
Maps Illustrations.


This publication may be found at HathiTrust.

Dictionaries & Glossaries

Ashley's whaling glossary

Clifford W. Ashley.
      The Yankee Whaler.
Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin, The Riverside Press Cambridge, Limited edition (1926)
1st ed. 4to. xxiv, 379pp.
PP. 123-146.


Selection.


Dana's Dictionary of Sea Terms

Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
      The Seaman's Friend; Containing a Treatise on Practical Seamanship, with Plates, a Dictionary of Sea Terms; Customs and Usages of the Merchant Service; Laws Relating to the Practical Duties of Master and Mariners.
    Boston, Charles C. Little & James Brown, and Benjamin Loring & Co., [1841].
viii, 223 pages, [5] leaves of plates, illustrations, 20cm.


Selection.


, Denver, CO, USA, Aug 21, 2026.

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